Domestic abuse is often perceived through a gendered lens
- Women are typically seen as victims, and men are viewed as perpetrators.
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This understanding fails to acknowledge that men can also be victims of abuse,
including emotional, physical, verbal, and psychological abuse, often perpetrated
by their wives or intimate partners.
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In the previous article, we explored the psychological impact of abuse, stigma,
and gender norms on men, masculinity, and identity. Let us consider some more
aspects of this issue.
1. Relationship Dynamics and Future Relationships
The dynamics of the abusive relationship are often complex. While some men may try to
maintain the relationship for the sake of family or societal pressure, the long-term
effects on the relationship can be devastating.
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Fear of Divorce or Separation: The fear of divorce or being blamed
for the failure of the relationship often prevents men from seeking help. Men may
also feel that they have no other options, particularly if they are financially
dependent on their wives or have children involved.
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Effects on Parenting: Abuse within a relationship can have a
profound effect on parenting. Children who witness domestic abuse, regardless of
whether it’s directed toward the father or mother, can be psychologically affected.
Men may struggle with feelings of inadequacy as parents, or they may become
overprotective or emotionally distant, fearing they will repeat the abusive cycle
in future relationships.
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Trust Issues: The abuse can severely damage a man’s ability to
trust others, particularly women, in future relationships. Trust issues, along with
lingering emotional trauma, may prevent him from forming healthy, functional
relationships in the future.
2. Barriers to Help-Seeking and Support Systems
For men who are facing abuse, seeking help can be difficult due to several barriers
that include both personal and societal factors. While there are resources available
for men who face abuse, they are often not as visible or accessible as those designed
for women.
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Lack of Awareness and Resources: Many men are unaware that support
services are available to them or may feel that these services are biased toward
women. Shelters, hotlines, and counseling services may be perceived as geared only
toward female victims, making men reluctant to approach these resources.
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Reluctance to Share Vulnerability: Men may be hesitant to disclose
their abuse to family, friends, or professionals due to the stigma associated with
male victimhood. This reluctance can prevent men from receiving the emotional and
psychological support they need to heal.
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Cultural Expectations: In many cultures, men are expected to be
self-reliant and not seek help, particularly in situations of domestic abuse. This
cultural expectation can prevent men from acknowledging the severity of their
situation or asking for assistance.
3. Addressing Male Victimization: Addressing the issue of male
victimization in domestic abuse requires a shift in societal attitudes and an
understanding that abuse can affect anyone, regardless of gender. There needs to
be more awareness about the specific challenges men face in abusive relationships,
as well as the development of support systems that cater to male victims.
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Educational campaigns, public awareness efforts, and outreach programs that
acknowledge men as victims of domestic abuse can help break down the stigma and
encourage more men to seek help.
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Mental health professionals, support groups, and helplines must be equipped to
address the unique needs of male victims and provide a safe, non-judgmental
environment for them to seek support.
Men facing abuse must understand that they are not alone and that it is possible
to break free from the cycle of violence. By providing adequate support and
fostering an environment where men can express vulnerability without fear of judgment,
society can take a significant step toward addressing the emotional and psychological
challenges that male victims of domestic abuse face.